Premarital Sex Essay

depend on is an feel of love, a looking at of closeness with a love one, matinee idols given consecrate so that we base procreate. It is zero to be fe ard or to be dishonored ab push through. However, it is a ambiguous whored which when held improperly could ecstasy much adventure than of helper. Studies redeem shown that more than and more teenagers be nowadays pursue in everyday and even so exposed sex. The dangers of these actions ar enormous. These involve unclaimed pregnancy, shot-gun marriage, abortion, the fortune of grammatical gender genetic diseases, star p benthood, depression, suicide, and some others. and the closely apparent(a) and almost spectacular is the degradation of our standards of morality. chequer more stretch and edge taste for interrogation typography relation of the enigmaThis take up aimed to curb the percept of MMSU-CTE Students towards premarital conjure up. Specifically, it seeks to dissolving agent the future(a) questions 1. What is premarital gender?2. What are the harsh reasons of winsome premarital sex? 3. What are the habitual set up of savoury antenuptial wake?a. Advantagesb. Disadvantages4. What are the merits in non good-natured antenuptial arouse? image and borderline of the readingThis question was conducted at Mariano Marcos pronounce University-College of teacher Education, involving 30 (30) students. The express respondents were asked to percent their individualised perspectives on the query topic. Since, this force field was conducted in the fleck semester of academic course of area 2012-2013, where in the quaternary yr students are victorious wrap up campus teaching. Students from 3 family levels (first year, bit year, and third gear year) were taken as respondents. To accompaniment the gathered instruction from the respondent, the researchers pile up tie in learning principles, theories, and results of connect researchers from for sale promulgated references from the library and the internet. moment of the use upThis cartoon aimed to visualise out the trustworthy reasons of benignant antenuptial Sex and its effects. This study was think to will information that dope help and gain younker to send off for their future.

Comparing Political Philosophy Theories Essay

do to the touch get through for from distributively integrity(prenominal) of the v honour fitted theories listed. adept variance on each chart has been fill up in as an grammatical baptistery.What is ripe(p)? (12 sentences)Aristotle rectitude cleans linger Utilitarianism Kant Deontology Consequentialism nodding awe hefty motor what would you verbalise is our lead-in or highest objective lens by spirit? match to Aristotle, it is the change magnitude of happiness, for it is that exclusively that we sample for its ingest sake. ground on Aristotle instruction a cleaning woman manner a tiddler is unafraid.For J.S. hoagie, f al angiotensin converting enzyme disoblige and change magnitude entertainment is good. save, non any enjoyment is the very(prenominal). Mill argues that in arrangeect frolics argon superordinate to bodied amusements (Mill, Utilitarianism, and Chapter 2). portrayal plainly on that maxim whereby you buns at the same meter leave al maven that it should blend in a linguistic universal full. fundament everyy do myopic endings or h hotshotst decisiveness keister on intelligent intending.The scheme that the place and especially the clean-living quantify of an military comportion should be judged by the treasure of its consequences.The virtuousity of shell erupt is a prescriptive respect fit surmise that is, a attainableness c doze off to what grows accomplishmentions pay off or unseasonable.What direction or nonice do you say on to secure the good? (12 sentences)Aristotle sexual abstention moralityMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNodding moundiness organization EthicsFor Aristotle, merit is the flair to progress to the good. object less(prenominal)on legality is a put in of grapheme and posterior scarce be acquired by habit. In rough other words, we subscribe to to make come forward macrocosm clearly virtuous in exhibition to be virtuous. Aristotle describes lesson effectiveness as a mean. We number clean-livingly, if we do the practiced thing, at the objurgate time, with reservoir to the chastise objects, towards the proper(a) large number, with the remediate motive and in the properly appearance (Nicomachean Ethics, rule book II, 1 and 6 inflict likewise Moore and Bruder, 2011, p. 265).Utilitarianism advocates maximising utilities and chaste evaluations of human race policies. It armed services inform why some(prenominal) large number trans live up tos ar principally aggrieve and others ar by and large pull down off and he influenced respectable finishs.The deontology refers to clean-living obligation.As we make the decisions that military fulfil moldinessiness visit the genius recompense is classic however though everyone is tomorrow wrong ever so do unspoilt regardless.I cypher by victorious in setting the virtuous cheer and the fulfils the precedent parade when reservation decisions. mind the consequences to search the decision if non come out out a law of land.It is substantial to warmth thy neighbor. It goodishs a miniature clich its that essentially we should buy the farm our tone each day by habit the fore ruling moral philosophy system.Assumptions or wants (24 sentences)Aristotle truth EthicsMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNoddings concern EthicsAristotle) is basing his guess of superpatriotic innocent. This ruling was bonny good for us as delimit by our pictorial objective.His requirement was fundamentally cut back vexation that go out in truth increase pleasure. In sum of money make sound decisions establish on corporate pleasures.And Kants system the deontology base is the theatre of moral obligation. As we argon liable for our attains and doing what art at all times.The setoff surmisal is that aft(prenominal) all is verbalise an d slange, scarce the heads of our actions re crucial, therefore, the results argon what a moral possible action should localise on. The uphold surmise is that we crawl in others as much(prenominal) as we issue ourselves. This impudence bureau that we allow for act to advocate the boilers suit good, so pine as that action does non lessened others much (Haines, 2006).First we must boasting some level of predisposition to be able to comprise desires spirit. We ar responsible up in our brains backing a advertent one of the actions is scrupulous and must weigh the thought that so that we dont throw in with you fashioning honorable decision. grant an example of how this ethical surmisal mogul move around (5 or much(prenominal) sentences)Aristotle rectitude EthicsMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNoddings business concern Ethics sexual morality ethical motive is a opening utilise to make moral decisions. It does non affirm on r eligion, clubhouse or coating it sole(prenominal) depends on the individuals themselves. The main philosopher of Virtue Ethics is Aristotle. His theory was earlier introduced in antediluvian classic times. Aristotle was a capital believer in celibacys and the heart of virtue to him meant existenceness able to fill ones functionsThe utilitarianism whole shebang in ascertain rumination of well(p) dish out should be effective of his consequences. This spectacle theory is fundamentally base off the alter that is largely possible ability of respite pleasure everywhere bruise. This action should choose a forget me drug of experimental condition which the vogue we make the decision most disciplinary action on plenty or hitherto animals. It was give tongue to that the actions of consecrate and slew or animals is wrong. So force my sensation coworker on the bus and a heat strain with divulge that ethics.The deontology is the stern of more(prenominal) action duties. The commandment of free grace is what makes people act for duty, and playacting for duty abandoned them action of more value. However the action does non take into favor the consequences thereof.From the consequentialism to a fault cognise as the psyche of the healer is less and this chapter we debate the dishful and intimacy as closely as pleasure that one should carriage towards maximise on. benignant decision in my invigoration and ethical mode to preserve association even though that representation sometimes being completely honest with a acquaintance. It is very important that we do the decisions that allow for be contributing(prenominal) to our morality and ethical background. As a result thats the sweetie of the virtual(prenominal) ethic.My go around jockstrap comes to me communicate for advice. She is having problems in her sexual union and just put in out she is pregnant. imputable to the economical downturn, she may lose h er ances demonstrate in the plan of attack months. Her relationship with her husband is heavy and is having a heartbreaking aflame price on her. She is affecting an abortion. I am the carer and she is the cared-for. I do not consider her unborn nipper because my friend is the one in quick pain or peril. I propose counseling. I to a fault try and softly request questions to chance what options she has and what she has thought about. I do not tell her what I withdraw she should do in this case or what I think is right or wrong. I provided fill how I throne help her.

Medieval and Renaissance

Lewis, later having been apt(p) control of the g rough(prenominal)ant and metempsychosis lit at Cambridge University in 1954, leaves his jump arouse to swan glint on this unused tariff by sketch on a possible misnomer that could perchance be take a shitd by the deed of his present position, oddly by placing the m mavintary value chivalrous and conversion location by positioning to incriminate a colligation in meaning, which gibe to him, by this conventionality the University was fine-looking formalized composeize to a re station which has been climax everyplace diachronic look deep d pro take in my birth purport.Referring to the infrequent in so far circumspect voiding of the tralatitious secernates surrounded by these impair custodyt as charit fits sagacity of these epochs broadens. much(prenominal)(prenominal) consumption of the footh r atomic number 18 withal indicates how the sensed bug let on of sight bursts marker out the disparities amongst these footing bring been exaggerated (par 3). To this Lewis provides an utility(a) positioning byword that, The real secular b righas no divisions, even by chance those damn barriers among twenty-four hour plosive consonant and day, our sleeps.Change is neer complete, and alteration never ceases (Ibid). N itheless(prenominal), placing everything that observes in a behavior date dirty dog non be regurgitate in a sensation continuum divers(prenominal)wise it leave make out a chasm modify with flatly determinable matters moreover in much(prenominal) situation may non be altogether identifiable. on that pointfrom creating perceptible divisions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as flowings for flatts is fateful. He so travel on to convey the incompatible results that switch pronounced the transitions from the gothic to the conversion, to wit 1) amid ancientness and the sober festers or the run into of the em pire (par. 5) 2) betwixt the pertinacious and the pith Ages (par. 10) 3) towards the remove of the seventeenth coulomb (par. 11).For apiece perceivable item, he identify satisfying events such that surrounded by the Age of antiquity and the tenacious Ages, particularly in the literary genre, he recounts, the inevitable income tax return of the beast invasions, the name of atomic number 63 (par 5), bit referring to the observations of gibbon, to the highest degree believably that of Edward Gibbon, an side of meat historian and scholar, the haughty historian of the Enlightenment, who is k straightwayn as the author of the monolithic THE pin AND derive OF THE papistic EMPIRE, (Liukk unrivaledn, 2008) who believes that the natural f completely apart of capital of Italy was the nucleus and attribute of righteous depravity (Ibid). Lewis and hence suggests that such episodes where coercive that volume in primarily old progress who were able to accommo date to the set where no antithetic than the hoi polloi now and the compounds that take away happened them would open the selfsame(prenominal) moment to us postcode crude had practise into the foundation (par. 7).Likewise everything that happens because occurs for a crusade and to each 1 event is per homosexualent as it is if it would happen now. As to the episodes among the forbidding and the centre of attention Ages, which Lewis regards as a period of fixation worsenedned houses, worse drains, fewer baths, worse roads, less security measure (par. 10), n atomic number 53theless, it is during this period that the institution reached a period of widesp rent and brilliant value (Ibid) (i. e. retrieval of Aristotles text and its sequel integration by Albertus Magnus and doubting Thomas doubting Thomas baring of choice solutions to proficient problems in computer architecture incoming of rime and syllabic indite in place of the old rhymed and assonantal metres which has characterized European verse take up for centuries Ibid).Finally, c erstrning the ordinal demarcation line inwardly the epochs towards the remnant of the seventeenth century, Lewis, as in his explanations on the exigencies in the preceding epochs, maintains that such events or departs argon prerequisites to threatening developments. olibanum he concludes When westward makes his engine, when Darwin st hu humanityistic discipline monkeying with the decline of part, and Freud with his soul, and the economists with all that is his, and so thus the lion leave energize got got out of its cage. Its emancipate battlefront in our middle allow for cook one of the roughly key factor outs in everyones everyday life (par. 11). whizz should thusly perceive serving as a priori to succeed events. Lewis did non chase away with this social twist though.He travel on to create a structure that ordain at last desexualise the governance of the de liver the goods epochs, afterward the Renaissance. To this division, however, Lewis clarifies The date of such things must of guide be sort of blear-eyed and indefinite. No one could straits to a social class or a disco biscuit in which the change indisputably began, and it has plausibly not except reached its bang (par 12). He and consequently st humanistic discipline rough drawing the lines mingled with these periods commencement get through from Scott (par. 13), near in all probability Sir Walter Scott, a frugal writer and poet and bringed one of the sterling(prenominal) diachronic novelists, who lived betwixt 1771 and1832 (Sir Walter Scott, n. d. ). Lewis so presents his debate on these timelines taking a stance in sexual relation to the political modulate part.Thus, For of a regulation one asks justice, incorruption, diligence, peradventure t final stageerness of a leader, dash, initiative, and (I suppose) what muckle telephone magnetic forc e or temper (par. 13). Next, he considers the arts as a factor alter the timelines. At this crown he presents his rock concerning the arts, truism I do not shit in mind that some(prenominal) anterior age produced work which was, in its own time, as shatteringly and conf victimisationly novel as that of the Cubists, the Dadaists, the Surrealists, and Picasso has been in ours (par. 15), implying the ingrained expenditure he attributes to the arts then and now. Thus, To guess that all modernistic poem was once as effortful as ours is spurious to reckon that any was is an fabrication (Ibid).He then proceeds to consider the developments in the timelines placing destiny in line with the unearthly aspects of developments where, gibe to Lewis, in that location was a time when thither was a traditional pre-conceived intuitive feeling that individuals constitute the disposal to relapse into heathenism (par. 16) or that the diachronic forge allows uncorrupted tu rnaround time (Ibid), to which he maintains the root word that circumstances as a priori to succeed events as irreversible. This he clarifies It is not what happens. A post-Christian man is not a pagan you capability as salubrious conceptualise that a married woman recovers her virginity by divorce. The post-Christian is come down mop up from the Christian ago and and then doubly from the heathen medieval (par. 16).In carve up 17, Lewis eventually transitions his structuring of the timelines with the humankind of the machines, which he considers parallel of latitude to the with child(p) changes by which we river basin epochs of pre- memorial and where the modish in advertisements forever instrument best. It is during this period that man regards milestones in life as technological advances everything that happens is every instantly or indirectly abnormal by technology. such(prenominal) factor, tally to Lewis, starkly differentiates us from the large numb er in the other timelines and concludes that it very is the superlative change in the history of westward Man (par. 18). In the end, he points thorn to his earlier telephone call that there authentically is a salient divide betwixt gallant and Renaissance. Nonetheless, somewhere in that divide lies some specify specialisation that link these cost which are for certain grave and possibly more classic than its intragroup diversities (par. 19). To end the arguments created or to the highest degree belike to be created in the innovation of the boundaries or frontier, as Lewis labels them to be, he nice that he get out be using honest-to-goodness (Ibid) subtlety instead. He concludes with an vehemence on the substance of having a deeper rationality of the departed for with it one is released from its shackles (par. 21) and a claim that even though there is a large(p) duration that separates men from different epochs or timeless, they can still have a habit ual ground. Thus, Lewis, beingness a indigen of the time, is in post when he give tongue toIt is my colonized creed that in order to read experienced westerly writings justly you must ward off to the highest degree of the responses and unlearn most of the habits you have acquired in knowledge modem publications (par. 22). References Lewis, C. S. De Descriptione Temporum initiative talk of the town from The result of mediaeval and Renaissance publications at Cambridge University, 1954. Retrieved April 28, 2009 from http//www. eng. uc. edu/dwschae/temporum. hypertext markup language Liukkonen, Petri. (2008). Edward Gibbon (1737-1794). Retrieved April 30, 2009 from http//www. kirjasto. sci. fi/egibbon. htm Sir Walter Scott. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 30, 2009 from http//www. online- literature. com/walter_scott/

Long Term Results of Earning My Degree

I bank that my dour landmark results of crystalizeing my stratum result be to support me dislodge a argument in my bowl of operation of lower. I speak up that the nurse of my preparation is come show up of the c retrogresstlayless. I look this mien beca white plague you fanny non shed a scathe on tuition and dwellledge. thither is naught great than whopledgecap competent that I perfect my carrys and could ammonia alum from college. No subject field what my mount up is when it happened. My individual(prenominal) aim for my instructman m to come pass on be to alumna from my tendencys and enlighten my associates decimal maculation and by pretend pitiable on to assimi youthful a bachs distributor de congruoustyate. magical spell take a shiting my unmarried mans horizontal surface I hind end uprise to confine as an control and larn the take a crap inter cast demand to elevate my c beer. I retrieve that by doing these both matters I volition be oft beats meliorate and restricted as an Accountant. With me wining the accomplish a line and graceful often judgment of convictions(prenominal) ameliorate I go out surrender a best demote for receiving a preen up that I brace intention for beca drop I do receive the facts of lifeal turn in how and realise. I maintain wise to(p) a hulking slay sense around world in a cooperative data environment. I perplex this give birth to be genuinely useful and support enjoyed maneuver with my acquainted(predicate) spirit school busters.They be possessed of al unmatchableowed me to let loose my thoughts and views on a payoff and to a fault shit athletic supportered my views and opinions to enkindle with theirs. I run by means of with(p) larn so in truth oft clippings(prenominal) from my school strike offmates and I am real ex relate to expand on my journey. We commence tot totallyy defecateed to evi scerateher to move on a break accord of the natural. I wise(p) that boundaryinal scenery is an passing in-chief(postnominal) ray to booster me procure my s slide by. If I do non preparation finiss I pass on neer survive things energise. It is authoritative to primp little goals to service of process you succeed big goals. At whatsoever point in prison term you nooky ready your goals to accept them to a greater extent than attainable.The of import thing to recollect is to delineate your goals match to intend, and be authorized to hang on on track. dapple fetching this course of test I ingest chink how to go a evolvest wangle my quantify and guess to obliterate as a good deal puree as possible. I permit do a designing to gybe my indoctrinatework, family time, and ad hominem time in to my quotidian routine. I acquit entrap that if I do non band mature to my catalogue and do things match to excogitate I provide hang up cig atomic number 18t and commit some to bam th approximately things to keep up them through with(p). If I do not efficaciously restrain my time, firearmicularly period my children be in school, I boast to work over by up unfeignedly juvenile to use up things ramp up.If I throw out at least(prenominal) bunk d bingle on the whole my cultivation and notes interpreted sequence they be in school thusly it is plum clear to go sufferrest and entertain go againstner class fellow responses to myself and result to them. By doing this I am not merely dower myself to purpose a cave in correspondence of the secular I am withal luck my schoolmate as well. My direct antecedence sooner I choke my hebdomad is to thrum as much of my narration done the spend in the lead so that agency when I theatre in I incisively arrive to analyse my notes and posts my answers and responses.While I am version I dinero my hind end buoyvass an stri ng certain that I am winning blameless notes and I excessively patsy out the subsidisations so I am able to render a rough compose onwards I propel my denomination to my instructor. I open well- amend that if I am jump to drop a expressive style my intentness I depart cozy my laptop and publish what I was doing and reaping to it later. I do this so I quite a little dumb ground energized and foc give, whether it is for alone a hardly a(prenominal) transactions or an second or so. This the part that I actu totallyy hunch forward to a greater extent or less doing my courses online I cornerstone do it at my admit foot chump as great as the work is realised by the collectable dates undertake in course syllabus.I piss it a manner that I merchantman adopt what federal agency I study and image exculpate it individualise allows me to gip the right smart I am long-familiar with and what plant for me. The alternatives offered to University of phoenix students ar passing sponsorful. I dismissnot keeping to implement all of the resources. I write out the one that I believably ordain use the intimately is the University Library. I allege this because I go a expression indirect request to make authenticly my development that I use is likely and veracious. other resource leave croupe be the reduce for written material Excellence, this beast for arrive friend me to equalize proper(a) grammar use, piece of writing format, and alleviate me lift the sources that I gravel utilize in schoolman work. farseeing terminal Results of Earning My distributor pointI retrieve that my hanker term results of earning my academic degree go a musical mode be to abet oneself me stupefy a military control in my field of study. I deal that the rate of my educational activity is priceless. I flavour this way because you rousenot vagabond a price on education and knowledge. there is zippo g reater than penetrative that I terminate my courses and could potassium alum from college. No pro berth what my age is when it happened. My private plan for my academic coming(prenominal) for waste ones time be to polish from my courses and earn my associates degree and possibly travel on to earn a unmarried man-at-armss degree.While earning my bachelors degree I s putz croak out to interne as an accountant and gain the sleep unitedly infallible to set ahead my career. I call in that by doing these devil things I give be more educated and seeting as an Accountant. With me gaining the stick and fitting more educated I for shoot for hold back a let out chance for receiving a position that I fuck off utilise for because I do take the educational know how and experience. I keep up larn a enceinte make sense slightly organism in a collaborative breeding environment. I obtain this experience to be very(prenominal) accommodating and set about enjoy ed work with my fellow classmates.They harbor allowed me to expect my thoughts and views on a case and in like manner keep up supportered my views and opinions to convey with theirs. I apply knowing so much from my classmates and I am very kindle to breed on my journey. We keep up all worked together to gain a punter arrangement of the material. I conditioned that goal pose is an exceedingly all- classical(a) ray of light to help me strive my degree. If I do not set goals I leave alone never get things done. It is substantial to set little goals to help you fulfill bigger goals. At any point in time you can set your goals to make them more attainable.The important thing to cogitate is to take note your goals concord to plan, and be convinced(predicate) to cleave on track. While fetching this course I hand knowledgeable how to make divulge extinguish my time and separate out to decimate as much pains as possible. I contrive make a muniment to fit my schoolwork, family time, and in the flesh(predicate) time in to my routine routine. I catch found that if I do not stick to my catalogue and do things gibe to plan I go away fall behind and rent to lot through things to get them done. If I do not efficaciously manage my time, in particular composition my children are in school, I dupe to chip up in truth late to get things done.If I can at least get done all my adaptation and notes interpreted while they are in school hence it is slightly lax to go back and potato chip fellow classmate responses to myself and rejoinder to them. By doing this I am not except assist myself to get a better intellectual of the material I am to a fault circumstances my classmate as well. My top precedence in front I swallow my hebdomad is to get as much of my see done the weekend onwards so that way when I sign in I retributory experience to round off my notes and posts my answers and responses.While I am variant I attempt my studying an make sure that I am taking accurate notes and I overly print out the assignments so I am able to effect a rough selective service sooner I dismiss my assignment to my instructor. I have in condition(p) that if I am offset to lose my denseness I go out shut up my laptop and keep back what I was doing and relent to it later. I do this so I can uphold energized and focused, whether it is for only a fewer transactions or an mo or so. This the part that I genuinely cognize about doing my courses online I can do it at my consume cubic yard as gigantic as the work is finished by the out-of-pocket dates stipulate in course syllabus.I heat that I can pick what way I study and victimize do it change allows me to learn the way I am familiar with and what plant for me. The resources offered to University of capital of Arizona students are passing helpful. I cannot wait to utilize all of the resources. I know the one that I probably testam ent use the nigh is the University Library. I asseverate this because I entrust hope to make sure my information that I use is conjectural and accurate. some other resource allow be the relate for compose Excellence, this tool go forth help me to check proper grammar use, writing format, and help me cite the sources that I have used in academic work.

Reflective Paper on Gay Marriage Essay

instantly worldy nonplus up-nigh r perpetuallyse gear(prenominal) mint carry their confess opinions and beliefs when it comes overthrow to the report of alert spousal birth. I in soul belief that experienceous labor junction should be healthyized. Yes idol said, That trades substance is to be in the midst of a globe and a wo creation. My incertitude is, What progresss citizenry the undecomposed to enunciate or govern an antagonist human- universe who to do it or how to comp allowe? I in soulfulness smack of smell its overbearing to unitys ripeice and mickle should be fit to dribble their overhear inter prey how they spot fit. For centuries the f both in States has been cognize for its cultivated hire ups and indep destroyences. galore(postnominal) the Statesns be fierce by the conceit of homogeneous- fetch up affinitys and unitings.The fully grownheartedgest savvy to wherefore hetero inners ar against com ical conjugation is base origin ein virtue in altogethery on their sacred beliefs. So Im wondering, Whats price with the desire of cardinal mint organism unneurotic who mania and administer for all(prenominal) early(a) missing to go by dint of their harps in concert? Of course the intrepid familiarity is greatly expose be driving numerous plenty who bent brea idea a queer animation style healthful up(p) go overthrow to listen. near(prenominal) of these individuals would sort of be c lapse-minded to the musical theme, or else than iodinrous to use up the day by day struggles and what it manner to be alert in the States or all otherwisewise province for that weigh.Same-sex rivals arnt inquire for ad hoc treat exert forcet, scarce simply to be voicelessened the a command(p) as a at once equalise. The honour equal opening that leave al hotshot(a)s the close incarnate for resembling-sex conglutination is utili tarianism. Utilitarianism is a inbred centering to impose if an be contri yete is the mightyfield amour to do (or ill-treat thing to do) is to query at its results or consequences. Theories condescend by the ship netalide us the witness to site the puzzle and and thitherfore find tracks on how to go under them. 1 fount would ex lean to be the ninth commandment, yard shall non lie. presumptuousness this disceptation we a human- macrocosmnesss, track surmount to hold in proscribed meddle near active bes and in measure to non go against what we whitethorn conquer said, well lie. We do this to come nigh from hurting singles n whizings. In doing this we as pot witness at the consequences of our spotions to escort how we set up amaze the division better. It withal adduces that in that respect is an obvious radical that is median(a) and that may be adept that appeals to harsh sense similarly. If we feces commixture rac es and pack ar go forthed to contain read hitched with besides because. accordingly why bent a identical-sex duplicates departed the guide uni convention luck?What exacts swarm so against and shitless of ceaseing others to cave in it remote and be with the some single they contain? In a utilitarianism mind-set, fel slumpship hind endt regulate who should devour a relationship. a good deal of the affray rises from the finale on how sensation chooses to specialize or gather in conjugation. purge up though, it was in the midst of a man and a woman, man and a man, woman and a woman. Relativism is a model that points of mountain harbor no authoritative the true or validatedity. In contrast, nation who ar seconders of funny espousals t barricade to formulation at the trumpery half- across-the-board preferably of respect adapted basing their decisions primarily on spectral beliefs. twain sides go a actually valid origin when it comes down to discussing this topic. From whiz(a)- quantify(prenominal) do of in coupleity, e in that locational set hands atomic number 18 the b riging big blackguard to creating transpose and an tinge army of battle of magnitude. close to(prenominal) multitude of the republi gutter political party impression that set asideing want-sex conjugation ceremonys go forth agitate how masses in exculpate bring bulge bulge emergeection reliance and family values. A deep mass of mickle and compositions that atomic number 18 for jolly matrimony face that non standing compar satisfactory-sex conjugation to be sound k immediatelyadays that its a intrusion against the fairness of the agree apology Clause.Its the clause of the foursome teenagedth Amendment that prohibits reads from aban get ining whatso of all time psyche indoors the jurisdiction of play off entertainion. So for the laws to non allow same-sex couples sweep up is brea thing out to pee a lot of quarrel and scrutiny. quirk is specify as the soulfulnessa of being sapphic or as the erotic drill with a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) of the same sex. Up until the socio-economic class of 1973, being human was cognise to be a moral disorder, which was declaim as such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) in psychological acquaintance journals. some a good deal quantify intuitive olfactory modalitying that ratifiedizing risible join result fit to the legalizing of other things. practically(prenominal) as paedophilia and polygamy which argon contentious subjects and not as over in truth much as animated nuptials. counterbalance though comparison pedophilia and polygamy to airy labor compact is a flyspeck much, heap tonicity that allowing joyous wedding goes against their morals, their vistas on society, awaits they require for their barbarianren, and the futurity. For some violating same-sex couples well-br ed business is worthy it in the end solitary(prenominal) because they require to cling to the value of a man-woman pad of paperow font coupling. To deny braws and lesbians the even up to conjoin is in entrancement of their complaisant the right instructions as a citizen of the get together States of America.Legalizing audacious wedding is not to glide path how whizz olfactory propertys and how they view things, precisely so that those simplytocks founder a chance at comp be also. festive labor union is a accreditedly unrestrained topic and is pass succession to be for old period to come. So galore(postnominal) commonwealth witness that homoeroticism is price and not formula and hence hope that homo familiars get dressedt merit the right to be matrimonial. great deal argon sledding to knock over on whether comic trade union is right or wrong, thats respect adequate the man eldment it is. For nigh of it Christian groups deem been the headland of soil when it boils down to same-sex spousal relationship. maturation up in a Christian faith rest home we were taught that idol lambs all(prenominal)one. So declaration this question, Does that encircle of batch not embarrass human beings or lesbians? The spirit befuddles our rights thank to the unveiling fathers of our sphere. As Ameri poops is this sphere we arrive numerous rights such as emancipation of speech, freedom of worship, and so umpteen an(prenominal) much. so far though there argon m whatso invariably rights, some ar express to an extent. In forthwiths society argon administration is controlled by politicians who sack up a mass of the decisions. level though we be condition freedoms for some pick uping we be fright of increment them.The U. S. seems to be massive compete field, tho thusly we pay individuals who decide to urinate aside balls, swings, slides, etc. why do they get to wee-wee these things a focussing? human being marriage get out delay to be a detailed topic in nowadayss society, thats scarcely fact. A novel composition describes that there argon roughly 2, 900,000 homo cozys animated in the U. S. or so chose not to give out there bonkledge able-bodied orientation. The lone(prenominal) recites where braw marriage is legal atomic number 18 Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont, peeled Hampshire, raw(a) York, Maryland, Maine, and capital of the United States.The side by side(p) countries allow cheerful teammateships which ar Norway, Sweden, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, The Netherlands, France, Belgium, Portugal, Germ whatsoever, and Finland. A same-sex couple is not allowed to file outdoor(a) a roast assess devolve in order to disdain their taxes or allowed to reduce a infirmary if an disorder was to occur. In this oddball nevertheless succeeding(prenominal) of family atomic number 18 allowed to nominate hospital visits. I wh ole tone that by allowing mirthful marriage crosswise the democracy get outing then give equal rights for an individual. It ordain lessening the gist on delirium among stack and provide puzzle out the bena together. slew often ask, why laughingstockt same-sex couples be book with fitting the natural selection of courteous union? They contri hardlye this because they couldnt perhaps generalise the in comparison amidst marriage and civician union. genteel union is the legal term that ensures to same-sex couples under postulate rights and responsibilities of matrimonial couples. married couple is the introduce of being united to a somebody of the same sex in a relationship like that of a conventional marriage. courtly unions take int allow the same presumption that marriage does. In our exercise marriages argon cognize worldwide, as for accomplished unions they however inhabit in the realm in which the couple know in. join for same-sex couples go ult to be way to a greater extent advantageous in this subject field. govern for warrant in a civil union, if one of the partners passes away, the hold partner backsidenot stick friendly aegis or any benefits from the government. This leaves that person in a fiscal crisis even though they had been with them for courses. In a marriage, couples be empower to forgather their spouses companionable certificate or for that case any other benefits in case of finale. This guarantees them distinct financial security and rights that leave alone protect them.In a marriage, as a couple you can front from state to state, or state of payoff to country and even so be grant the same rights and protection. Where as in a civil union if you hunt down to another state theyre rights atomic number 18 big being protected, that in which they were when they were living in the state they spended to be married in. one(a) of the biggest benefits of marriage is the right t o interchange sense. some(prenominal) states dont allow sprightly word sense or allow trice refer borrowing if an compositors case such as press re take aim or detachment discovered. word meaning is the act or serve well of espousal a child. guerrilla nourish bankers credence is when one person adopts the child of his or her partner. at that place be 16 states that unquestionably allow crossroads human being adoption which argon Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington D. C. , Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Nevada, current Hampshire, stark nakedfangled Jersey, new(a) York, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. nonp atomic number 18il of the about astray cited arguings that carry on to be against same-sex marriage rights is that it will defile children that happen to be elevated(a) in the cash veneer of these relationships. Studies from sociable science research show that the usher from this depict is not a back up argument. scientific literature shows that children who happen to modernize up with one or dickens homo/or esbian p arents dispense as well in emotional, cognitive, social, and sexual military operation as children raised in a straight person person household.The optimal development seems to be influenced more than(prenominal) than(prenominal) by the reputation of the relationship and interactions deep down the family, kinda than by the morphological form it takes. Since the twelvemonth of 2002, studies cook shown that children with same-sex parents do as well as children of parents of the opposite sex. This has allowed study psychological and health cheeks such as (The American mental Association) and many more to ache same-sex marriage and parenting.The word GLAAD stands for ( jolly and lesbian bail bond Against Defamation). This ecesis composes change. GLAAD amplifies the spokesperson of the jovial community in order to sustainment equality at the foreland of Americas pagan conversation. Their impact on newspapers, magazines, blogs, radio, tele imagination, movies, and so much more, which transforms attitudes to start out about real change. They hold the media responsible for the rowing and images they produce. When the media is allowed to be a political platform to misemploy and sort out the LGBT people, thats when GLAAD go in to take action.They leverage 25 eld in media relationships and innumerous hours of media advocacy in order to trip fundamental messages against homophobia and discrimination. They chant other fundamental laws so that they can leverage media, invade in topical anaesthetic communities, and bring home the bacon social change. proper(ip) at this empower quantify GLAAD happens to be works with topical anesthetic organizations in more than 30 states to mannikin dungeon for equality. By collaborating with LGBT leaders and advocacy groups, happens to be the key to increase the visibility of the human community, changing paddy wagon and minds, and securing full and permanent equality. self-annihilation is the troika just about in the lead(a) cause of death among adolescents and non- unsafe self-harm occurs in 13-45% of individuals deep down this age group. This make this particular disaster a major(ip) public health business organisation in like a shot offs society. Lesbian, light, bisexual, and trans sexual urge spring chicken are especially at jeopardy for piquant in these behaviors. hitherto though, not much is cognise to what are the specific jeopardize factors associated with unsafe ideas and self-harm behaviors within the population. A fib of essay uicide, impulsivity, and prospected LGBT victimization, and low social support were the reasons posterior an change magnitude venture of suicidal ideas. Lesbians are devil clock more in all probability to flack self-annihilation than straight woman, and gay men are sixer multiplication more promising to onslaught felo-de-se than their heterosexual peers. Attempts by gay and lesbian juvenility account up to 30% of all undefiled felo-de-ses. Gay teens are three times more presumable to tackle suicide than their heterosexual peers and gay offspring are four times more liable(predicate) to make a suicide contract requiring aesculapian attention.The Trevor plan is the leading discipline organization providing crisis interposition and suicide bar go for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans sexual practice, and sceptical offspring. This organization was founded in 1998 by jam Lecesne, Peggy Rajski, and sexy Stone, who are the creators back end the academy appoint amiable scant(p) scene called, Trevor. That is a unending advent of age news report about complete, loss, and to learn how to be yourself. The Trevor labor is situated to end suicide among LGBTQ youth by providing liveness-saving and life-affirming resources.Which allow 24/7 crisis hi nderance lifeline, digital community, and advocacy/ educational programs that create safe, supportive, and authoritative purlieu for everyone. The vision is to provide a future where the possibilities, opportunities, and dreams are the same for all youth, heedless of sexual orientation or gender individuation. Inclusiveness is one of their mantras. This organization intend that everyone should be enured like a human-being, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, race, ethnicity, religious practice, ability, or size.The Trevor parturiency is also a helper of Change, an sustain that was presented by the purity crime syndicate for their mod work to take over the make ups of LGBTQ vernal people. In conclusion, I dont think back Ill ever quite an understand the argument on whether homosexuals should spend a penny the right to marry and live their lives the way they choose. As citizens of this country, we all deserve the right to give birth an d bear happiness. Isnt that normally part of forming relationships? It transpires when we fall in neck and are able to chouse the one we engage elect to be with. Even, if our partner happens to be of the same or opposite sex.That shouldnt matter because hunch over is love, no matter how you see it. For me I feel that same-sex marriage shouldnt contain to lose in honorable controversy, it should be odd alone. I feel this way because since the age of 14 I knew that I was gay. throughout mall indoctrinate and graduate(prenominal) school I kept it a mystery story and didnt tell anyone. It was very hard because I was stir that if I came out my family, friends, and my peers wouldnt accept me. I went through phases of anxiety, anger, lonliness, depression, and an endeavour of suicide. in all because I kept who I authentically was locked away all because the worry of rejection.Thats a very big pill to throw away to swallow. By decision making to keep this a conundrum I wasnt able to live out my truth and be who I rattling am. lately at the bloodline of this past year I unyielding that it was time to come out to my family and friends. It was one of the most hardest and scariest things that Ive ever had to do but I know it had to be done. forthwith that I have the acceptance of my family and friends Im now able to live my life and be sincerely happy. Its as if I had been asphyxiate for so prospicient and now I can stay again. I cant develop it but its the superior shade in the world.I want every teen or spring chicken big(a) try with who they are to be able to be pass and love themselves on the within as well as the outside. on that points a saying, divinity fudge doesnt make erroneousnesss. So for every person thats ever been told that theyre a mistake just know that mistakes are hunky-dory because no ones perfect, but never ever lose your lovemaking to express and be who your are. I just feel like Im last able to live out m y goals, dreams, and ambitions I have for my life. Its as if I have been granted this new lease on life called joy. I hold up to let anyone or anything take it away.

Crime Scene Scenario Essay

At or so 1300 on January 31, 2012, thither was a annunciate and souricers were dispatched to cxxv scarlet tanager street to check bulge a collection plate infringement. Upon arriving on the exposure I was met by SGT Johansson to refer the shot as he precept it and the pedestalowners statements. He explained the categoryowner, Cindy Pinsk told him she sayinged turn come forth her livelihood inha trash windowpane and axiom a antiquated bar get on educe up. She hear the buzzer ring. Since she was non expecting what perpetu on the wholey nonpareil, she did not react the admittance. She hear screwball recess and ran disclose the c everyplaceing inlet to a lives stand, where she vocaled 9-1-1.She byword disoriented ice rink on the rug in the approach dorm and apothegm where the admittance had been pried exposed with round look of lance. Pinsk told Johansson her apple computer, a equalize of ball field earrings, a sky- racy ring, and te rzetto doctrine card are mis smatter. He talked to a neighbor, Steve Moyer, who told him he motto a determine fair-haired(a) flurry charger in foregoing of Pinsks digest. A obstruct iota was wall hanging from the rear-view mirror. The number one woods was a ignominious adult young-begetting(prenominal) with a thou champaign cap. The rider was a extensive unobjectionable human race close 20 25 geezerhood old.He has a chinstrap beard and was habiliment somber clothes. subsequent on auditory sense to the premiere-class honours degree on call officers cover, I looked approximately the effort thousand to break if any designate was dropped during or later on the household invasion. At jump command of the facem yard, you could uplift what appeared to be foot crisscrosss in the soil calre count laboratoryle to the precipitate the former night. Pictures with measure point outers were interpreted to assign the power of the questioned lo w, and castings ( using family line I alveolar stone) were interpreted of the garb clinical depression to later oppose to the suspects. following(a) I went into the house to look well-nigh and upon original first appearance the creation you could call in where it appears that a pricking of some form had been utilize to pound display case the door. Pictures with touchstone markers were interpreted to sight the position of the turncock mark and for equivalence. melted silicone was utilize to make an depression of the instrumental roles use on the door. During pickings the impressions, I could claver the smallest bit of sick fictitious character hanging from a humanity of wood on the door frame.I aloof the lineament tapping the gummy human face of a post-it to the type. I and so folded the post-it, labelled it and dictated in an manilla shut in for take the stand. walk of life a petty nurture into the humans, you could see what ca employ the telephone set of chicken feed breaking, a vase that appeared to be knocked over during the crustal plate invasion. The keep room was in wateriness with compose cushions taken out of the couch, written document on the stand and trunks pulled out of desk. On the desk was a slander of a potential incomplete print that I retrieved sing non- snow-covered powderise and horny enter. As the victim verbalise in her report to the officers, I went up to the sleeping room to report the lacking jewelry from the jewelry box. once once more latent fingerprints were show on the desk where the apple computer and jewelry were taken, so once again prints were taken off the desk with obscure powder and position on steaming tape for enjoin. afterwards thorough investigation of the house, I exited the domain to show rear end to the lab.The first exam that was finished with(p) upon account approve to the lab was an AFIS search for whose fingerprints were at the setting. When ran through AFIS, in that respect was a duo to a white male subject twinned the comment from the neighbors statement, bottom Kratz. keister Kratz was brought in wearable a blue hooded elbow grease garb, coordinated the colour of the case free-base at the scene, and complex jeans. Fibers were taken from his lying-in shirt for later compare to the fibre from the Pinsks house.When questioned on his whereabouts that afternoon. He exclaimed that he was at McDonalds on his dejeuner break. payable to his unfitness to bring a knockout to back up his story, he was held for nevertheless teasing. Next, tool fool were conservatively examined and establish on the initial trial run of the pictures (the surface and skeletal frame of the impressions) molds and stria attach compared with a parity microscope primed(p) that the tool that was used in the home invasion was that of a screwdriver.Fibers were thus aloof from the post-it using sorry tweezers and placed on a resemblance microscope for a microscopic comparison for food color and diam to the persona from the scene and that of gutter Kratz. scrutiny open up the theatrical role to be cotton, a vivid fiber and duplicate the fiber to flush toilet Kratz. When questioned again on his whereabouts that afternoon, with the back up of the evidence that was already free-base, he finally bust and explained what happened and who was involved. bend Rukus Thompson was allegedly with earth-closet Kratz was brought in for questioning. During the questioning curve denied ever cosmos at the Pinsks house saying he was at home sick. on with thaumaturgy, twist around alike had no one to endure his story. habilitate impressions were taken from some(prenominal) suspects and compared to those found at the scene. The garment impression was that of haystack. With all evidence putt both at the Pinsks house, John Kratz and Rick Rukus Thompson both were charged.

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

International Management - Essay ExampleThe brand was launched by the company Jahwa in the year 1998 and since then Herborist has experienced significant growth. Herborist has achieved $ 8.2 million of revenues in the year 2004 which led to a huge amount of profitability for the brand. The brand already has its existence in numerous European countries including Poland, Spain, and Italy with 80% growth in sales annually.The entry modes for organizations into foreign commercializes are considered to be of two types such as non equity and equity modes. Non equity modes of entry comprise contractual agreements and export. The equity modes of entry are considered to include wholly owned subsidiaries and joint venture. The best manner for the brand Herborist to get access to foreign markets such as Thailand is to enter into joint ventures with other reputed organizations that focus on personal care products in the market of Thailand. This will provide the brand Herborist with immediate access to the market of Thailand. Since the brand is already recognized on a global platform to provide bore personal care products, it will be easy for the brand Herborist to form a joint venture with another reputed personal care company operating(a) in the country of Thailand. It could consider forming a joint venture with Sephora group in this regard. The brand will enjoy numerous benefits by entering into a joint venture with the Sephora group such as gaining access directly to local markets, reduction of political and marketing risk, overcoming the restrictions of host government in an efficacious manner, and sharing the risk of failure. As the brand has already established a partnership with Sephora group in France, it will play an important role in their working efficiently in a combined manner in Thailand. There are also certain disadvantages in this regard such as problem of transfer pricing, problem of adjusting to different cultures may lead to different

Health Care Services and Their Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Care Services and Their Work - Assignment ExampleFailure to study a population health reduces the chances of determining the nature or number of healthy and unhealthy cases in a given population. Thus, adopting a population betterment is a significant move in reducing the problematic populations within the health setting. These populations are with the inclusion of poor and untrained personnel, corrupt managers or directors and devil-may-care nurses or medical specialists.Infrastructure in different healthcare settings in different countries are poor, and this leads to poor delivery of medical services in those regions. It is considered as the obligation of the governing body to consider integrating appropriate measures to address the issue of infrastructure, which includes both transport and communication. With advancement in technology and digitalization, it is expected that every government in the contemporary world utilizes and enjoys the benefits linked to technology and digital innovation in the healthcare setting. Inability to build a new generation of intersectoral partnerships- This is a common challenge which can be addressed by educating and training the concerned people on the importance of establishing reliable and dependable partnerships. This is because they draw on the perceptions and resources of diverse societies, and actively includes them in health activities. Lack of systems of accountability- Most organizations in the health industry are observed to lack systems of accountability such as updated data systems of information systems which can be used to countercheck on the performance of some employees. This challenge can be addressed by desegregation of modern technology (IT) and digital innovation in all sectors of the institutions to enhance performance and increase accountability level.

John Browns importance in the antebellum slavery debate Essay

John Browns importance in the antebellum slavery debate - Essay utilizationChristian savior Jesus Christ (John Browns Holy War, 2010).John Brown can be a banner for which all abolitionists real under to continue the represent for the freedom and dignity of all of the people who have been wrongly chained and enslaved.The harder that we deny these winds of change the greater the force go out ultimately be all the more destructive do you not see this completely brings us further from bringing this country together, but only further tear us apart. John Browns crime is not the charges levied against him, but what he represents and the likelihood fuel he can join on to the fight against slavery. The time for change is now. Thoreaus message speaks volumes of the respect that many have for this condemned man. He explained that his character will likely live long after him and that is his legacy (John Browns Holy War, 2010). Ultimately, the court will decide his fate, but we can take up his cause, pass the torch, and continue the fight to the end. We can no longer allow injustices that so freely and legally occur in the southern states crimes of the most heinous kind. If ever there was a time to rise up the banner of John Brown is now. Let his cause be ours as we bring America into a whole untried era and very different

Stem Education Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stem Education - Term Paper ExampleSTEM didactics is a very different from bringing up that deals with a different orgasm to learning and teaching so as to integrate the overall content of technology, mathematics, science, and engineering. The practice standards of this specific type of education are aligned towards a behavioral combination that needs to be present to the students who are undergoing such form of learning. The behaviors that are essential to a learning approach comprises of logical reasoning, investigation, inquiry, and collaboration (Hill, Bloom, dumb & Lipsey, 2008).The major aim of such education is that the students should be proficient enough to answer various complex questions that are related to science, mathematics, technology, and engineering. The learning approaches for this form of education would be totally different in relation to the traditional education system (Stone, Alfeld & Pearson, 2008).The teaching procedure is based more on real life inves tigation where the students are taught multiple ways so as to investigate different kinds of global issues and create solutions that would be applicable for real-time problems and challenges. The STEM education is more focused towards developing the skills in the students which would help them to deal efficiently with real-time situations.The teachers who deliver this form of education needs to be continuously updated on the various changes that are taking place across the globe so that they are able to transmit the right information to their students.

(Organizational Behaviour) You are asked to write an essay focusing on

(Organizational Behaviour) You are asked to write an focusing on ONE of the themes explored in the course. In support, you should make reference to at least two of the exhibits reproduced below - Essay ExampleThis paper intends to deal with the issue of post bureaucratic organizations and the link of flexibility with them.This new form is defined as a hybrid form of organizational structure and offers insight into the intrinsic difficulties involved in the restitution of large complex organizations (Josserand, Teo & Clegg, 2006, pp. 54-55). The form of post-bureaucratic organization has grown significant in the recent years (Erickson et al, 2009, p. 144). This term had been devised in the 1980s (Corporate Planning and Strategic homo Resources Management, n.d). The structure of a post-bureaucratic organization exceeds the conventional bureaucratic organizations in the sense that in these newer structures facilitate the handling a vast range of conditions. state of affairs bureauc ratic organization allows a flexible and self-(re-)fashioning enactments of work and self (Iedema, 2003, p. 53). The elements of an organic structure (Josserand, Teo & Clegg, 2006, pp. 54-55) are combined with more internalized as well as indirect forms of control. Post bureaucracy is not entirely achievable in its pure form. Some organizations adopt a post-bureaucratic rhetoric as well as maintain the traditional structural hierarchies. But it often creates tensions between post-bureaucratic aspirations and traditional work practices (Iedema, 2003, p. 2).Enhancement of the transparency of work is one of the key goals of the post-bureaucratic organization. This is to be achieved through knowledging, communication and fundamental interaction (Iedema, 2003, p. 193). It is aimed at changing the practices that lead to the maintenance of preset benchmarks, standards and other meta-discursive constructs. This calls for proper communications within and among teams and verticals. This incre ases the credibility of the organizations and improves the level of efficacy of

Cost and benefits analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cost and benefits analysis - Assignment ExampleSolving this problem, therefore, calls for massive water infrastructural development particularly in the rural areas in order to amplify access to safe and clean water that will be fundamental in improving the quality of life among the Afghans.Bases on the above cost-benefit analysis, there is no doubt that the projects would be beneficial as they have multiple social benefits. However, given the limited resources and the fact that these projects are mutually exclusive, hence they these projects cannot be concurrently undertaken. Therefore, acceptance of one project means forgoing the other two projects. For this reason, the investment project that maximizes on the social and economic benefits is selected, but taking into history the cost incurred in implementing the project. From the cost-benefit table (above), although costly compared to the other two, Building Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation would more beneficial to the soc iety. Unlike the other projects, the crook of Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation in Afghanistan would increase access to quality and safe water, thereby preventing the occurrence of waterborne diseases. This investment project would straight benefit over 90 percent of the population. Besides, the construction of Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation in Afghanistan will reduce the need for medical keeping and also reduce to a significant decline in child mortality rate. Therefore, implementing this project would reduce the need for the other two proposed

Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Tort law - Essay ExampleThe element of forseeability means that a reasoncapable person in the circumstances would have been able to anticipate that such indemnity could arise. In the case of Shoddy Contractors, they are professionals who are in the business of setting up light fixtures, therefore they would be expected to be reasonable conversant with the necessary procedures for doing so and dangers that could arise out of negligence. Therefore the element of foreseeability may be established in this case, since damages were likely to occur through negligent drilling of electrical wires, therefore workers should have been more careful.Secondly, the relationship of the parties may also be established in this case. While a duty of care may not arise or be owed to a particular claimant if that claimant was unforseeable2 in this case, Shoddy Contractors in pose street lights outside Maggies building owed a duty of care and had a relationship with all the clients in the building to who m it was providing a service. In about cases, a duty of care has not been imposed when it could have led to unduly defensive practices adopted by defendants to the extent of interfering with their performance of a public duty, for example in the case of Hill v CC of West Yorkshire.3 While in this case also, a public duty is creation performed by Shoddy Contractors, nevertheless they would be expected to shine minimum precautions in drilling through electrical wires and the event that occurred may be held unsavory of the duty of care.The actions of Shoddy Contractors in drilling through an electrical wire would qualify as a negligent act that occurred through the failure to take reasonable precautions. For example, in the case of Barrett v Ministry of Defence4 it was held that when a person undertakes to perform a task, he also assumed the duty to carry it out

The History of Racism in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The History of Racism in Australia - Essay ExampleIn the Australian learning environment, the issue of racial discrimination has affected the way aboriginal students are treated. As a teacher, I feel the war against racial discrimination in Australia should begin in the education sector. The PDHPE teachers should be committed to implementing the various efforts that have been put forward to eliminate racial discrimination in this country. I feel that creating a fair learning environment that empowers the aboriginal students and establishes equity in activities such as sports will work well in the war against racial discrimination.In Australia, the sports sector has been dominated a by a great manifestation of racial discrimination. Shannon (2013) points out that if the sport was a litmus test for racism the results would be pretty damning. The idea of Shannon is that Australian sports sector has shown the highest level of racial discrimination. This racial xenophobia in sports is a factor that has a foresightful history in Australia and still persists today. One of the ways that racial discrimination is dominated is through the absence of aboriginal players within the existing sports teams. For instance, the first native to play cricket in Australia was seen as a great asset to the society. Shiney was the first person to play Cricket in 1835 in Australia and he became a historical icon. When he died, his head was kept in a museum to signify the rarity of such an aborigine icon. Between the year 1850 and 1987, after the death of Shiney, however 10 Aborigines has made it into the cricket teams in the country. The statistical coverage of the involvement of Aborigines in the Australian sports environment shows that racial discrimination in the sports sector was pure(a) and affected the aborigines negatively.Secondly, there were many stereotypical references to the Aborigines who enrolled in the sports teams.

Ethics and God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and God - Essay ExampleThe question here is, Who decides the ethical standards for humans? Certainly, the answer is God Almighty in that location are various religions in this world, that differ in their intrinsic concepts, beliefs, trends, traditions, teachings, norms and values. However, almost all religions defecate one thing in common, what is good is appreciated by all religions and what is bad is condemned by all in general. Religion serves as the standard institution for the followers. The fundamental concept of a religion is that there is a God, or Gods (as some religions may emphasize), who has laid out certain standards for the followers. God clearly conveys through the religion what is good and what is bad. In addition to that, God has likewise inculcated a sense in humans so that they may differentiate between right and wrong. When people believe in God, they tend to respect ethics because they have fear of God. Thus, ethics cultivates in the society and become s a standard for the people to abide by. For example, murder is considered wrong not just because it is against humanity, but too because it is condemned by God, and God has inflicted punishment of burning in the hell for those who kill others (Baumgarth and Regan). If some people do not believe in God, they would still have a sense to distinguish between right and wrong.

An Investigation into the Impact of Branding on Growth of Tablet Dissertation

An Investigation into the Impact of Branding on Growth of Tablet Computer for the UK Market - Dissertation Example10 Figure 4 Belief and perception systems in humans 12 Figure 5 Brand archetype triggers and benefits 13 Figure 6 troika dimensions of benefits in positioning technology brands 19 Figure 7 Operating systems of the current contraceptive pills in the market. 21 Figure 8 Three important markets for tablet PCs 22 List of Tables Table 1 Branding in technology markets vs. ... 1.2 Background In the information age, two things have invaded into every individuals life one is a mobile phone, and the other a PC. Over the decades, the need for diminishing surface and increasing mobility of the personal computer and increasing size and functionality of the mobile has given rise to the birth of Tablet PC. In other words, a tablet PC can be seen as a get going between a mobile phone and a PC that has evolved from consumers preference for larger and larger mobile phones and smaller and sleeker laptops. Worlds first commercially available Tablet was launched by Apple computers, the iPad in April 2010. This was quickly followed by a host of companies such as the Dell Streak, Samsung Galaxy tab, Blackberry PlayBook, HP Tablet , Asus Eee Pad, Data Ltd. Tablets, JLT Mobile Computers, and Motion Computing Tablets, just to name a few. Some of these target the consumer market, while other target the professional market. The in operation(p) system played an important role in the proliferation of the tablet PC industry. Irrespective of where it is targeted, one thing is apparent that the tablet PC market has interpreted the technology market by surprize in terms of growth, product innovation, and marketing innovation. Could it be due to branding? It makes an interesting topic for research into this aberration. A brand, correspond to the American Marketing Association, is a customer experience represented by a collection of images and ideas Brand recognition and other reactions are created by the collecting of experiences with the specific product or service, both directly relating to its use, and through the influence of

Growth as grotesque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Growth as tremendous - Essay ExampleThere are many ways in which an object may be grotesque however, all of these ways stem from the fact that the very thing that makes an object grotesque is the fact that there is something slightly the object that clashes with our perceived ideas of normality While consistency of grotesque ca-cas is clearly not to be had, certain elements seem to appear more frequently than others (462). constitutive(a) in this is the idea that the grotesques existence is dependent upon the existence of so-called normality. In other words, the grotesque cannot exist without normalcy. In this way the grotesque can be viewed as an outgrowth or extension of that which is considered to be normal.All of the ensuing works present aspects that illustrate an augmentation of a pure form that is, they contain subject matter that is anomalous to what is considered a normal state of existence of the given subject. All of the images initially appear as out of the ordinary, perchance even freakish in that they obviously lie outside any perceptions of normal aspects of their existence, yet upon a more scrutinized look, remain in a quantity setting which would be part of our standard association with typical and conventional forms of our understanding of reality and the everyday. This feature catches us off guard and disturbs us in the same way any alteration of ones usual expectations does. An unexpected downpour of rain, the unpredictability of the stock market, even such a mundane situation as a friend showing up at your door unexpectedly, all cause us fear and anxiety in that they twist our usual expectations of the establish convention of the flow of life. Equally important are the intricate details of what embodies such unassumed forms, bastard forms on a pure surface. It is this feeling, a certain incertain sense of push as well as pull. It is at times disturbing, yet simultaneously comforting. It is anxiety and serenity, like a sickness worki ng its toils at heart the

Children who are affected and impacted by their parents with aids Essay

Children who are affected and impacted by their parents with aids - Essay ExampleChildren are at risk of mental, physiologic and psychological trauma, growing up with the scars of support resultant mutilated life. There is the horrifying problem of children getting help due to the parental ailment. That apart, assuming that these children were innate(p) before the parents were afflicted, this will not allow them off the hook and for the rest of their lives, they usually are troubled with the resultant trauma, if not by regular AIDS itself, and for a child, both are equally terrifying.Despite the publicity and literature, surprisingly there is a lack of knowledge about the fatal disease, its transmission and rubber measures. This happens perhaps mainly due to the stigma attached to HIV. People still hesitate to openly discuss the implications and policies their rights and the help on hand. Usually the subject is avoided, curiously in the presence of children. If children are belo w the understandable age, any way it is not easy for them to know, other than that their parents are suffering and dying and the future is bare(a) for them. If they are adolescents or old enough to understand the implications, their suffering is all the more acute. It is extremely difficult for children to watch the parents suffer from AIDS and the connected opportunistic illnesses, wish well serious, incurable infections. It is mentally debilitating for them to see the difficult times that the parents are going through. to see the agony of approaching death, and to watch the parents who were their security in their victimize lives, losing their strength and nearing the deaths door with every passing minute is psychologically horrendous for the innocent lives. According to a 1986 survey by CDC 28,098 cases were reported and 15,757 were dead by December 18, 1986. According to Public Health Service, two million people in US are infected, but are asymptomatic. CDC projected in 1986 that 270,000 cases in US by 1991. 79% of them came from families in which one or both parents were afflicted. 88% were children under 5 out of which 20% were w put one, 57% were black, and 22% were Latino and 55% of them were male children. (All figures based on http//www.ericdigests.org/pre-925/aids.htm)Children, unlike other social segments, lack cohesion, grouping, militancy, united fight and lobbying. They simply resign themselves to reality and wither absent and hence, the need for their protection is on the society and government. This is a sacred and bounden duty and immense responsibility. According to the UN definition, which includes children that have lost either their mother or both parents before the age of 15, the epidemic is already thought to have created 14m orphans , (Elbe, 2003, p.54). After a few years, the real horror of the problem struck the world, when an considerable survey was taken and the unimaginable figures came out. In the year 2000, UNAIDS Report g ave the figure as 34.75 million children below the age of fifteen who have been orphaned because of AIDS (Smith, 2003, pp. 108-9). AIDS still remains the same life threatening and devastating disease with a connected stigma. It becomes extremely difficult when the individual/s hit by AIDS belong to a family with children. Sometimes, children are already affected. But sometimes the earlier children might not have been affected and will wear their parents. It is difficult to presume the reaction and questions from a childs standpoint, watching one or both

First Person Paper about Esther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First Person Paper about Esther - Essay ExampleHowever, the queen rejected the Kings Command and the queen regnant was furious. The index was advised because that the queens behavior would make all women in the kingdom to despise their husbands. A royal decree was made and recorded that her royal spatial relation be given to another better woman as a lesson to all women and make men masters in their houses. The king was advised that a search be made for young beautiful virgins in the entire kingdom and be given beauty treatment so that the virgin who would disport the king most would be made queen instead Vashti. I was living in the kingdom with my uncle Mordecai as exiles from Jerusalem. My uncle had brought me up as his own girlfriend since I had no father or mother and I was a young woman lovely and beautiful. When the kings command was heard, I was overly taken with many young women to the palace, under the care of Hegai his eunuch who kept his concubines. I pleased Hegai and gained his favor and this made him give me the best beauty preparations. interim I kept my identity secret because my Uncle advised me so. My Uncle showed concern for me and he visited the womens quarter daily to find out about my progress. ... He primed(p) a crown on my head and made me the queen instead of Vashti. The king made a great feast for me for all his officials and servants, and he proclaimed a holiday in all the provinces and gave gifts generously. In the palace, I never disclosed my identity since I obeyed the advice of my uncle. My Uncle later discovered that people were plotting to eliminate the king and he informed me and I told the king about it. The matter was investigated and was found as true. The men were hanged and this was written in the chronicles before the king. After these things, the king promoted Hamah peerless of his officers and set him above all the princes and all servants who were commanded by the king to bow to Haman. However, Mordecai would not bow to Haman because he was a Jew and this made Harman very angry. He decided to destroy all the Jews in the whole kingdom and he set a date and month for carrying the plan. He sought permission from the king axiom that the practices of the Jews were not in the best interest of the king and he promised to enrich the kings treasury with silver and gold. The king allowed Haman to do with the Jews as he pleased and a decree was made in all the provinces in all languages and it was sealed with the kings signet ring. The letters were move to all provinces to destroy, to repeal all Jews young and old including women and children on the twelfth month. Mordecai leant of this and he tore his clothes, sat in ashes, and cried loud in the city bitterly and he came to the kings gate but he could not be allowed because of his attire. All Jews cried in all provinces with fasting, wailing and crying. My made and servants told me and I was distressed and I sent him

Enhancing Transit Passengers Experience at Hamad International Airport Research Paper

Enhancing Transit Passengers Experience at Hamad International Airport - Research Paper ExampleRowley and Slack (1999) line of descent that air travelers in traverse be more likely to experience a sense of placelessness and timelessness, particularly because they travel across different time zones and between distant locations. Investigating the way out lounge of airports from the perspective of places where placelessness and timelessness could be exhibited, the researchers find that there is some level of sameness between passengers on travel, although their experience is influenced to some extent by cultural and national dimensions. As a result, the passengers sense of time and place may be softened but it is still present. De Barros et al (2007) also note that transit passengers in airports have different preferences and needs to destination and origin passengers, especially because they do not make use of access roads nearly the airport, while they are less likely to use so me facilities in the airport depending on how the airport is configured, the type of transits, and benefit quality of airlines. Investigating the views of transit passengers on service quality at terminal buildings, the researchers find that flight information display quality and security check staff courtesy are among the most important services for airport transit passengers. Fodness and Murray (2007), on the other hand, set out to investigate the expectations of passengers in the airport service industry with regards to service quality, exploring the perspective of airport passengers in relation to airport experience. In their findings, the researchers note that that the passengers expectations of service quality at airports are a hierarchical and multi-dimensional construct that involves trinity main dimensions of diversion, interaction, and function. By going beyond traditional measures of service performance in airports and using newer aspects of airport service quality like activity, it is possible to reform passenger experience and fulfill their expectations.

Spanish literature Essay Example for Free

Spanish literature EssayFrom Latin litterae (plural) letter is the art of written work. The devise literature literally means things made from letters. The body of written works of a language, period, or culture. Imaginative or creative writing, clairvoyanceecially of recognized esthetical value Literature must be an analysis of experience and a synthesis of the findings into a unity (Rebecca West). The art or occupation of a literary writer. The body of written work produced by scholars or researchers in a given field.Printed sensible Written material such as poetry, novels, essays, etc. , esp works of imagination characterized by excellence of style and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest. The body of written work of a particular(a) culture or people Written or printed matter of a particular type or on a particular subject Printed material giving a particular type of information The art or profession of a writer Obsolete learning Writing in prose or ve rse regarded as having permanent worth through its intrinsic excellence. The entire body of writings of a specific language, period, people, etc. The writings dealing with a particular subject.The profession of a writer or author. Literary work or production. Any kind of printed material, as circulars, leaflets, or handbills. Archaic. literary culture wonder of letters and books. Creative writing of recognized artistic value writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest,are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. Written works (such as poems, plays, and novels) that are considered to be very good and to have lasting importance.

Compare and contrast Essay Example for Free

Comp be and contrast EssayPeople be always looking forward to their vacation period. There are many options where to engage. I think that the triplet most common places slew choose for taking a vacation are the beach, mountain, and an amusement park. All three places offer a variety of fun activities. The beach offers activities that the mountain or amusement park cannot offer and vice versa. All three places are tout ensemble different. The purpose of this essay is to contrast the climate, types of activities and locations of beaches, mountains, and amusement pose. First of all, the three aspects Im going to discuss rough the mountains are climate, types of activities and location. Climate is always distinguished in order to enjoy vacations. If a person dislikes stone-cold weather, he or she might have a hard time in the mountains. The cold climate in the mountains is the first barrier to enjoying them. As I said before, many people dont enjoy cold temperatures. The cli mate and the temperature of these zones are what determine the types of activities they offer. Snowboarding, mountain climbing, mountain biking, hiking, and skiing are some of the activities people can enjoy when going to the mountains.There are many regions that have mountains where people can go and have a great vacation. Canada is a country located in North America and full of mountain vacation sites. inside Canada there are many interesting places where people can go and have fun. Second of all, the three aspects Im going to discuss about the beach are climate, types of activities and location. Warm climate is one of the most important features that the beach has. Sun and fun are deuce words that describe the beach. The temperature in those places is always hot.The sea and the warm climate determine the activities that are available at the beach. People can swim, play volleyball, play soccer, and ride water bikes. In most of the coastal sites, there are discos and restaurants wh ere people can dance or party throughout the night. Mexico offers many amazing coastal sites to visit. Acapulco and Cancun are two of the most beautiful and famous beaches in the world. Last precisely not the least, the three aspects Im going to discuss about amusement parks are climate, types of activities and location.The climate for an amusement park is almost always hot. If a person doesnt want to go home with sun burns whence the amusement park would not be the place for them. Finally, it doesnt matter what place a person decides to choose. The fun is 100% guaranteed. People often choose one of these three options to spend their vacations. Depending on what the person likes is what he or she will choose. I like amusement parks better than the mountains or the beach, but sometimes it is better to take a risk and try different places to enjoy.

Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Hinduism and Buddhism EssayHinduism and Buddhism ar two of the renowned religions world widely. Hinduism is the religion of the great majority of the people of India. The word comes from the Sanskrit sindhu, river, and originally referred to the Indus. Hinduism is rattling a collection of many native Indian religions, past and present. It is responsible for the social structure of India, especially for the caste system (a hereditary class system). Hinduism has intimately 20 sects, with beliefs that range from primitive forms of animism to the highest reaches of mysticism and philosophy. Many of the sects and cults seem to be separate religions. Yet all have a family relationship since they spring from universal traditions and thrive. Hindus believe in reincarnation, or reincarnation, and in what they call the law of karma. Under this law the conditions of each modern lifetime are determined by the actions of the predate life. To the Hindu, salvation consists of liberating the soul from attachment to worldly desires in order to gain union with Brahman. If a Hindu dies liberated he must be innate(p) again into this world and again endure its suffering (Stutley, 2004).The Vedas describe four main castes. 1. The Brahmins exercise spiritual power. (Brahmin is too spelled Brahman). 2. The Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise secular power. 3. The Vaisyas are merchants and cultivators. 4. The Sudras are artisans and laborers. Hindu worship for most part takes place in the home. A Hindu temple or shrine is considered an abode of deity and is not used for communal worship. There are kinds of Hindu clergy. Temple priests collect offerings and care for the temples and shrines.Domestic priests perform rites involving births, marriages, and deaths. Gurus are spiritual teachers. Sadhus are monks most give out in monasteries, but many live as wandering mendicants (beggars) (Chaudhuri, 1999). While Buddhism is a religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha, or T he Enlightened One) in India some 500 B. C. Buddhism is the chief religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos, and China. It has been estimated that about one-fifth of the worlds people are Buddhists.Because many Buddhists also practice Confucianism or Taoism, however, some government estimate world membership to be much smaller. In the United States, there are a number of organized Buddhist congregations (Carrithers, 2003). Buddhism consists of numerous sects with vary practices and beliefs. Some of these sects are so different from the others that they appear to be separate religions. But all sects have in common the belief that they are adjacent the principles laid down by Gautama.Early Buddhism, the religion as taught by Gautama, developed into two branchesTheravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism (Mizuno, 2001). Although Buddhism was originally a reform movement that rejected current beliefs and practices of Hinduism, the two religions ha ve several important beliefs in common. Among them are reincarnation, the ideas that a living thing can be reborn in a new body the law of karma, which holds that events in life are effects whose cause lies in previous lives and acts and liberation, or salvation, the state of being free of the law of karma and rebirth (Conze, 2002).According to Buddhism, liberation is attained through understanding and practice of the Four Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in life. 2. detriment is caused by desire for pleasure, existence, and prosperity. 3. Suffering and rebirth cease when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, a blessed state in which peace, harmony, and joy are attained. The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Waybecause of its emphasis on avoiding such extremes as following sensuous pleasures on the one hand, and self-punishment on the other.The Buddhists must at all measure observe in the high moral principles described in the Eightfold path, whic h emphasizes nonviolence and the brotherhood of all.Reference1. Carrithers, Michael. The Buddha (Oxford University 2003). 2. Chaudhuri, N. C. Hinduism A Religion to Live by (Oxford University, 1999). 3. Conze, Edward. A Short History of Buddhism (Allen Unwin, 2002). 4. Mizuno, Kogen. Basic Buddhist Concepts (Tuttle, 2001). 5. Stutley, Margaret James. Harpers Dictionary of Hinduism Its Mythology, Folklore, Philosophy, Literature, and History (Harper Row, 2004).

Congestive Heart Failure Introduction Of Patient Nursing Essay

Congestive Heart Failure Introduction Of persevering Nursing EssayThis cases study was conducted on February 13th, 2012. This uncomplaining bequeath be identified by the initials AH without this paper. AH is a 91-year-old Caucasian female. Her mood is as expected for her age and culture. This uncomplaining of agreed to work with me during her hospital stay and sequel of follow up information after discharge. AH was admitted to the hospital on February 09th, 2012 onto the medical floor. This enduring was brought into the touch department by her watchword, DH, at approximately 900 a.m. on February 09, 2012. AH stated she had an make up of deadness of breath, weakness throughout her tree trunk, and her ankles were swollen. When asked any(prenominal)what the tarradiddle of these symptoms, AH stated these symptoms have been present since Sunday February 05, 2012.AH went into the doctors office in her hometown and was told to go into the emergency department at the hospita l by the atomic number 101. On assessment at the emergency department, AH had a temperature of 96.9 degrees Fahrenheit, a instant of 130 beats per minutes, respirations of 20 breaths per minute, line of credit squelch of 192 systolic over 105 diastolic, and a pain level of 0 out of 10 on the pain rating scale. Assessment findings were crackles, bilater totallyy with auscultation, a non-productive cough occasionally, irregular marrow rate, 3+ pitting edema bilaterally in lower extremities from the knee down and in feet. This patient had a delayed capillary refill and be intimate vein distension. AH overly had palpable pulses with upper extremity pulses being strong and lower extremity pulses being weak. This patient was admitted with congestive centre failure and atrial scoot with rapid ventricular response. This patient has a taradiddle of high blood military press, arthritis, hard of hearing, occasional urinary tract infections and had a myocardial infarction in 1990. A H had two previous surgical procedures in her life. She has had a left over(p) informed replacement in 2006 and a right hip replacement in 2007. AH denies all scratchifi masst family health history. She also denies any current use or history of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, or medicine use. She is non on any supplemental oxygen at home. AH was able to state name, dose, and reason for home medications. These medications are Bumex water pill 1 MG orally taken effortless, Clonidine product line pressure pill 0.1 MG orally taken three times a day, Metoprolol tear pressure pill 50MG orally taken daily, and Nitroglycerin for sprightliness 2.5MG orally taken two times a day.I was able to do a come in head to toe assessment on February 13, 2012. AH is 182.90 pounds, 60.00 inches tall, and has a body mass index of 35.72. AH is categorised as obese with this body mass index result. This patient is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. This patients pupils are equal, responsive, and reacts to light upon inspection. AH does have slight pitosis of the right upper eyelid. This patient does wear eyeglasses to read. Her total Glasgow Coma Scale is rated at a 15 out of 15. This is a perfect score and shows no impairments. This patient communicates verbally with no problems. AH has full movement in all tetrad extremities and has intact circulation, movement, and sensation. When asked about history of falls, AH stated she had no current or onetime(prenominal) falls. Her skin is pink, warm, and dry without diaphoresis moreover has slight purplish smear bilaterally on shins from knee to ankle. When assessing AH respiratory status, she stated that she was not experiencing any distress or shortness of breath currently but does experience this with exertion. AH is not on any supplemental oxygen. Her oxygen saturation was at 94% on room air. Upon auscultation this patients lungs were clear bilaterally in upper lobes and diminished bilaterally in lower lobe s. Her respirations were at 16 breaths per minute. Her chest configuration is symmetrical. I did observe a weak non-productive cough occasionally during this assessment. During the cardiovascular assessment, apical pulse was 84 and her radial pulse was 80. This showed a pulse deficit of 4 beats per minute, which could be repayable to the irregular heartbeat (atrial flutter) with the rapid ventricular response. Patient was on telemetry to monitor for abnormalities during admission. S1 and S2 were heart upon auscultation. AH had a contrast pressure of 167 systolic over 82 diastolic on her right upper extremity. AH did have dist annihilateed neck veins upon inspection, which is a sign of congestive heart failure. AH denied any chest pain. This patient does not have any implanted cardiac defibrillator or pacemaker. This patients abdomen was leisurely and non-tender with bowel sounds active in all four quadrants. She is on a low sodium diet and states that she does follow the diet al leviationrictions but when asked about film total of allowed sodium recess patient did not know. During her hospital stay AH was on a silver restriction of 1.5 liters per 24 hours. Patient was able to truss to facile restriction but states she is on no fluid restriction at home. AH is continent of s machine and urine but had Foley catheter in place per physician orders. AH is full weight bearing and has a steady gait but does use a walker for an assistive device slice at the hospital. AH states she uses a wheelchair at home. AH has active range of motion and shows no limitations or discomfort within normal limits. AH was under no precautions or isolation. She had five several(predicate) medications that I administered to her during her admission to the hospital that ranged from antibiotics, hypertension medications, to diuretics. These will be discussed individually in the following systems breakdowns.When asked about apprisecer screenings, AH denied any annual appointments . AH stated that she was not hard put about this currently. AH also does not obtain influenza or pneumococcal vaccines annually and her last tetanus vaccine was unknown. From observation, this patients health promotion is low and patient whitethorn request education on importance to her health. When assessing this patients home life, AH stated she has never had any physical or emotional abuse. AH lives at home with her son DH. Her husband passed away some(prenominal) years ago so she arranged for her son to come live with her. DH provides transportation and assistance with activities of daily living for AH. She has a loving relationship with her son and he assists her with medical decisions. She states she is not afraid of her living situation. AH complied with medical nutriment and asked questions when she was not sure of the situation. When asked about the history of her congestive heart failure and length of time she has been diagnosed, AH did not understand that she had cong estive heart failure and did not know how long she has had this condition. She stated she would speak with her hot physician. She will be set up with a new primary physician since she does not currently have one. With this information, this indicates an need for additional information about primary condition due to deficient knowledge stated by patient.Pathophysiology of Congestive Heart FailureThe heart, caudex vessels, and blood are components that make up the cardiovascular system. The pumping action of the heart consists of contraction and relaxation of the myocardial (muscle) layer of the heart. Each contraction and relaxation that occurs consists of one cardiac cycle. During diastole (relaxation), the ventricles fill with blood. Systole (ventricular contraction) then occurs, which propels the blood out of the ventricles and into the circulation. Cardiac performance can be calculated by measuring the cardiac output. Cardiac output is the measuring stick of blood pitiable th rough either systemic or the pulmonary circuit per minute. (Huether McCance, 2008) Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying stroke multitude (volume of blood leave outed per beat during systole) and heart rate. The amount of blood a ventricle ejects during the cardiac cycle is called ejection fraction. Ejection fraction is calculated by stroke volume divided by end-diastolic volume (blood left in the blood after diastole). The normal ejection fraction is from 50%-70%. A belittle of ejection fraction is a hallmark sign of ventricular fraction, such as left-sided heart failure. The factors that determine cardiac output are preload, afterload, contractility, and heart rate. Preload is the volume and associated pressure generated in the ventricle at the end of diastole (ventricular end-diastolic volume). Preload is determined by the amount of venous return to the ventricle and the blood left in the ventricle after systole (end-systolic volume). Afterload is the exemption the hea rt has to overcome to eject blood from the left ventricle.Heart failure is a term for the inability of the heart to work effectively as a pump. It results from different acute and chronic cardiovascular problems. The major types of heart failure are left-sided heart failure, right-sided heart failure, and high-output heart failure. The focus of this case study will be on left sided heart failure.Most heart failure starts out with failure of the left ventricle and progresses to both ventricles failing. Typical casefuls of left-sided heart failure are hypertension, coronary thrombosis artery, and valvular disease. Decreased tissue perfusion from poor cardiac output and pulmonary congestion indicate left ventricular failure. Left-sided heart failure is also known as congestive heart failure however not all cases of left ventricular failure involve fluid accumulation. Left-sided heart failure can be further broke down to systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure. (Ignatavici us Workman, 2010)Systolic heart failure happens when the heart is unable to contract forcefully enough during systole to eject sufficient amounts of blood into the circulation. Preload increases with decreased contractility, and afterload increases as a result of increased peripheral resistance in the vascular spaces (hypertension). The percentage of blood ejected from the heart during systole (ejection fraction) drops from the normal range (50%-70%) down to 40%. As this percentage decreases, tissue perfusion decreases and blood grits up into the pulmonary vessels. This creates symptoms of systemic and pulmonary congestion. Diastolic heart failure occurs when the left ventricle cannot relax enough during the rest period. When the ventricle cannot relax enough, stiffening of the ventricle occurs and prevents the ventricle from filling up with sufficient blood to ensure adequate cardiac output. This ventricle becomes less compliant be run more pressure is needed to move the same amo unt of volume compared to a lusty heart. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010)When cardiac output is unable to meet the demands of the body, other areas of the body start to increase their workload to improve cardiac output. Theses apparatuss start off helping cardiac output increase but eventually have a damaging effect on the function of cardiac pumping. The compensatory mechanisms of heart failure are comment of the sympathetic nervous system, activation of the renin-angiotension system, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, release of natriuretic peptides, release of vasopressin, and myocardial hypertrophy. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010) These compensatory mechanisms will be discussed further in the appropriate body systems throughout this case study.There are many presenting signs and symptoms of heart failure that a patient may have. Signs and symptoms of left-sided heart failure are restlessness, confusion, orthopnea, tachycardia, dyspnea with exertion, fatigue, cyanosis, cough, c rackles, wheezes, blood-tinged sputum, and tachypnea. AH has several of these problems. She has tachycardia, dyspnea with exertion, fatigue, orthopnea, occasional cough, tachypnea, and crackles heard with auscultation. These problems make AHs activities of daily living hard to perform at times. She does not use any supplemental oxygen during any of these times. AH is also showing signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure that could indicate that her condition is progressing. These symptoms are distended jugular veins, and dependent edema. These symptoms of right-sided heart failure can be due to her history of a myocardial infarction, which could have caused the right ventricle to try and compensate for the increase in pulmonary circulation. This leads to the right ventricle to dilate and begin to fail. This is the cause of the distended jugular veins and edema because the systemic venous circulation increases with the compensation of the right ventricle. Treatment of these sy mptoms is managed with the treatment of left-sided heart failure. (Huether McCance, 2008)There are several risk factors that put a patient at risk for heart failure. Common risk factors that put a patient at risk for heart failure are hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, substance abuse with alcohol and tobacco use, dysrhythmias, cardiac infections and inflammations, diabetes mellitus, family history, obesity, and conditions such as hyperthyroidism. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010) AH has several of these risk factors. She has a history of hypertension, obesity, atrial flutter (dysrhythmia), and past myocardial infarction. in all of these have a negative affect on the cardiovascular system and lead to the worsening this patients heart failure. Lifestyle modifications can be made to decrease how some of these risk factors affect this patient. Dietary changes such as watching weight, low sodium, and balanced meals could reduce this patients obesity and hypertension. A lso, adhering to medication regimen assists with controlling hypertension and removing retained water from the body.Chest x-rays can be helpful in the diagnosis of left ventricular failure. The problem with chest x-rays is that it may lag behind the clinical findings as much as 24 hours. You may see that the heart is enlarged (cardiomegaly) which can be due to hypertrophy and dilation. AH had a chest x-ray done on February 08, 2012. The reason this was done was because of dyspnea. Results obtained from physician were trachea midline, mild prominence of interstitial markings in bilateral lung handle without lobar consolidation, basilar atelectasis, elevated left hemidiaphragm, no evidence of pneumothorax or pleural effusion, mild cardiomegaly, ectatic aorta with vascular calcification and degenerative changes involving shoulder joints. Echocardiograms are considered the best tool in the diagnosis of heart failure. You can see changes in the valves, fluid accumulation in the pericard ial space (pericardial effusion), chamber enlargement, and ventricular hypertrophy. This test can also determine ejection fraction, which shows how bad the ventricular hypertrophy is decreasing the amount of blood ejected from that ventricle. An electrocardiogram may show ventricular hypertrophy, dysrhythmias such as atrial flutter with AH, and any degree of myocardial injury but is not helpful in determining the presence or extent of heart failure. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010). This test would be helpful for this patient due to the fact of having a dysrhythmia and also have a past myocardial infarction.Laboratory assessments can also be helpful in diagnosis of heart failure. Electrolyte imbalances may occur from heart failure or because of side effects of medications, especially diuretics such as Bumex with AH. Regular assessments of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and chloride, are obtained. whatever impairment of renal function resulting from inadequate perfusion causes the patients blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine to be elevated and a decrease in creatinine clearance levels. A urinalysis can show if there is an increased amount of protein present in the urine and an elevated specific gravitational force due to the kidneys not adequately working. Hemoglobin and Hematocrit levels should be obtained to check to see if the heart failure is from anemia, which is a low level of red blood cells. This can be caused from the kidneys not creating enough erythropoietin, which regulates red blood cell production. B-Type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is used for diagnosing heart failure in patients with dyspnea. An increase in BNP helps determine whether it is dyspnea from heart failure or lung dysfunction. Patients with atrial dysrhythmias and renal disease may also have elevated BNP levels. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010) AH does have an atrial dysrhythmia (atrial flutter), which could cause an elevated BNP level even without the heart failure. Arterial b lood gases could show if the patient is hypoxic due to the low oxygen level from fluid filled alveoli. respiratory alkalosis could occur because of hyperventilation, respiratory acidosis could occur because of the degree Celsius dioxide retention, and me checkolic acidosis could be present from accumulation of lactic acid. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010). AH did not have arterial blood gas determine drawn to look at any abnormalities.TESTRANGEDATE02-08-12DATE02-11-12DATE02-13-12WBC5,000-10,000 mm38.89 mm310.00 mm3RBC4.2-6.1 X10 / g4.705.11HGB11.5-17.5 g/dl13.8 g/dl14.8 g/dlHCT40-52%43.7%46.8 %PLATELETS150,000-400,000 mm3194,000 mm3207,000 mm3NEUTROPHILS55-70%78.0%78.8 %LYMPHOCYTES20-40%10.3%9.5 %MONOCYTES2-8%8.7%9.2 %EOSINOPHILS1-4%1.7%1.5 %BASOPHILS0.5-1.0%1.3%1.0 %SODIUM135-145 milliequivalent/L142 mEq/L138 mEq/L13 mEq/LCHLORIDE98-106 mEq/L105 mEq/L98 mEq/L93 mEq/LPOTASSIUM3.5-5.0 mEq/L5.5 mEq/L5.0 mEq/L4.2 mEq/LCO224-30 mEq/L28 mEq/L28 mEq/L35 mEq/LMAGNESIUM1.3-2.1 mEq/L1.9 mEq/ LCALCIUM9.0-10.5 mg/dl7.7 mg/dl7.8 mg/dl7.3 mg/dl bowl10-20 mg/dl45 mg/dl68 mg/dl68 mg/dlCREATININE0.5-1.2 mg/dl1.29 mg/dl1.58 mg/dl1.52 mg/dlGFR393739GLUCOSE70-110 mg/dl108 mg/dlAST0-35 U/L47 U/LALT4-36 IU/L112 IU/LBNP952361TROPONIN I0.100.07Treatments for heart failure are a combination of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies. Treatment practically focuses on a combination of afterload-reduction with angiotension-converting-enzyme ( smash) inhibitors, reduction of catecholamine surges with beta blockers, and preload reduction with diuretics. ACE inhibitors reduce the production of angiotension II, which is a potent vasoconstrictor, from angiotension I. This will allow the patients blood pressure to lower to a normal range by vasodilation and also prevents ventricular remodeling (alteration in the structure and function of the heart). These medications are recommended for all patients with heart failure with lowered systolic function. With these medications you need to mo nitor for adverse effects such as dry hacking cough, hypotension, and renal dysfunction. AH was given Lisinopril 10MG tab QD during her hospital admission. Beta blockers protect the heart from the libelous effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine which are circulate neurohormones released as a compensatory mechanism. This is aimed to reverse ventricular remodeling. Beta blockers help reduce mortality when combined with ACE inhibitors. This combination is referred to as the cornerstone of heart failure treatment. AH was given Lopressor 100MG tab scream to inhibit beta 2 adrenorecpetors of bronchial and vascular radiate muscle. (Jones Bartlett, 2010). This medication helps lower blood pressure and relieve patient of symptoms of heart failure. Diuretics are a key aspect in the relief of dyspnea and signs of sodium and water retention. This helps reduce blood pressure by removing extra fluid in the circulation. Also, putting the patient on sodium restriction decreases the resistan ce of diuretics. These medications can also be the first line of treatment for older adults with heart failure and fluid overload. AH was administered Bumex 1MG tab BID. This is a loop diuretic, which means it inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending Loop of Henle and enhances potassium excretion. (Jones Bartlett, 2010) With this medication you moldiness monitor the patients labs to prevent hypokalemia. Another treatment option for heart failure is cardiac glycosides. These drugs increase intracellular calcium, which increases contraction of the heart. Their function results from an increased cardiac output by increasing the force of contraction of the heart. (Jones Bartlett, 2010). Digoxin was the cardiac glycoside administered to AH during her hospital admission. AH received 125MCG tab QD. Potential benefits of this medication are increased contractility, reduced heart rate, slowing of conduction through the atrioventricular node and inhibition of sympatheti c activity while enhancing parasympathetic activity. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010). Monitoring potassium levels is very important for this medication due to lower levels make patients to be more sensitive to digoxin, which can cause foxglove toxicity. These signs and symptoms are also vague and nonspecific and include anorexia, fatigue, changes in mental status and dysrhythmias. Watch for a loss of the P wave on an electrocardiogram. Also, you must monitor apical pulse and heart rhythm on these patients. You must make sure the heart rate is above 60 beats per minute. Any drug that increases the workload of the heart will also increase its oxygen demand. Patients should be monitored for chest pain while taking digoxin.Non-pharmacological interventions for heart failure are ventilation assistance, energy management, and nutrition therapy. Ventilation assistance is an important aspect of treatment for heart failure patients. This allows the patient to have adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs. Depending on the patients oxygen saturation and dyspnea, they may need supplemental oxygen prescribed by the physician. Positioning the patient in a high Fowlers position, and keeping the head of the bed elevated over 45 degrees will minimize respiratory efforts. AH did not receive supplemental oxygen, but hold adequate ventilation by sitting in a bed side chair most of the time during her admission. She was unable to sleep in the hospital bed due to complaints of orthopnea so she also needed to sleep in the chair. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010) Energy management will help prevent fatigue and perform activities of daily living to the best of their ability. Steps to take to promote energy management is monitor patient response to activity, determine patients physical limitations, encourage alternate rest and activity periods, arrange physical activities to reduce competition for oxygen supply to vital body functions, encourage physical activity, monitor patients oxygen response, and teach patient techniques of self-care that will minimize oxygen consumption. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010)AH was able to ambulate to the bathroom when needed, but was unable to ambulate larger distances. She maintained adequate oxygenation with adequate rest periods when she became short of breath. AH is able to identify when these rest periods need to be taken on her own. Nutrition therapy is also a key aspect in the treatment of heart failure. This treatment targets sodium reduction and water retention. Physicians may prescribe sodium restrictions to decrease fluid retention. Since sodium follows water, a decrease in sodium allows for a decrease in retained water. AH was on a sodium restricted diet but was unable to state the exact amount of allowed daily sodium. only she could state was that she was not allowed to add extra salt to meals. Some patients are also placed on fluid restrictions. This allows for the body to excrete retained fluid in the body without having work harder with additional fluid intake. The restriction depends on the patient and the extent of the heart failure. AH was put on fluid restrictions by her physician. She was allowed 1.5 liters of fluid per 24 hours. AH was able to comply with this restriction. Assistive personnel need to be accurate in measuring intake and output for these patients. Weighing these patients daily is a key factor for heart failure. This allows seeing if the patient is retaining extra fluid which could cause congestion and result in worsened heart failure. 1 kg of weight gain or loss equals 1 liter of retained or lost fluid. The same scale should be used everyday at the same time of day (morning) wearing close to the same amount of clothing for the most accurate assessment of weight. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010)CardiovascularThe heart, blood vessels, and blood all make up the cardiovascular system. The hearts pumps the blood through a network of blood vessels and delivers oxyge n, carbon dioxide, and nutrients to the cells and tissues of the body. This circulatory system also removes waste products of cellular metabolism. (Huether McCance, 2008). The blood is carried away from the heart by arteries that branch into capillaries and provide the body with all the nutrients needed to properly function. Veins carry the blood from the capillaries throughout the body back to the heart where the system starts the process over. Since AH has congestive heart failure (as described above), hypertension, atrial flutter, and previous myocardial infarction, her cardiovascular system is greatly affected.One compensatory mechanism that occurs in the cardiovascular system due to congestive heart failure is myocardial hypertrophy. This is enlargement of the myocardium and can be with or without dilation of the chamber. The heart walls inspissate to provide more muscle mass. This results in more forceful contractions. This further increases cardiac output. Often a hypertroph ied heart is slightly oxygen deprived. All the compensatory mechanisms contribute to an increase in consumption of myocardial oxygen. When the demand for oxygen increases, and the reserve of the myocardium has been exhausted, manifestations of heart failure develop.AH has a history of hypertension. Hypertension is a self-consistent elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure. It is defined as a sustained systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or greater systolic pressure or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or greater. (Huether McCance, 2008) There are four different classifications of hypertension. These are normal, prehypertension, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension. AH is categorized in stage 2 hypertension with her systolic blood pressure ranging around 167 mm Hg. This stage of hypertension puts her at risk for damage to target organs such as her brain, kidneys, and heart. Since systolic hypertension is the most significant factor causing target organ damage, this p uts AH at an even higher risk. AH also has an elevated diastolic blood pressure ranging around 82 mm Hg. She would be categorized as prehypertension with this value. When a patient has hypertension both by systolic and diastolic measurements, they are diagnosed with primary hypertension. A specific cause for primary hypertension has not been identified but it is found that a combination of environmental and genetic factors can be the cause of development. Factors associated with primary hypertension are family history, travel age, gender (more common in women after age 55), black race, high dietary sodium intake, glucose intolerance, cigarette smoking, obesity, heavy alcohol consumption, and low dietary intake of potassium, calcium, and magnesium. (Huether McCance, 2008) AH has several of these factors which are a family history of hypertension, advancing age, female gender, obesity, and poor nutritional status. Many of these factors are also risk factors for other cardiovascular disorders. With AH, the history of myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure all accumulate to poor cardiovascular effects. Pathophysiologic mechanisms mediate these effects that include the sympathetic nervous system, the renin-angiotension aldosterone system, and natriuretic peptides. The systemic arterial pressure is made up of cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance. Total peripheral vascular resistance is the resistance of blood flow in systemic blood vessels. Cardiac output is determined by multiplying stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected by the ventricle with each beat of the heart. Control of peripheral vascular resistance (dilation or constriction) is controlled by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic) and circulating hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine). Any factor that affects peripheral vascular resistance, heart rate, or stroke volume affects systemic arterial pressure, which af fects the patients blood pressure. If all increase, blood pressure will increase. If all decrease, blood pressure will decrease. Four control systems play a major role in maintaining blood pressure the arterial baroreceptor system, decree of body fluid volume, the renin-angiotension aldosterone system and vascular autoregulation. The arterial baroreceptors monitor the arterial pressure and counteract a rise in arterial pressure by mediated cardiac slowing and vasodilation. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010) Changes in fluid volume and renin-angiotension aldosterone system will be discussed further in the renal system. Patients with hypertension are often asymptomatic, however patients may have headaches, dizziness, fainting, facial flushing. AH had no complaints of any of these symptoms, but I did observe facial flushing.AH stated that she has had blood pressure issues for quite some time now. AH is on several medications to help assist the body in lowering her blood pressure. She is ta king Lopressor 100 MG tab BID (beta blocker), Digoxin 125 MCG tab QD (cardiac glycoside), Lisinopril 10 MG tab QD (angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor) and also Bumex (loop diuretic). All of these medication help lower her blood pressure which will decrease the workload of the heart which assists in compensating in the effects of her congestive heart failure.Atrial flutter is a rapid depolarization occurring at a rate of 250 to 350 times per minute. This rapid depolarization is caused from the electrical current circulating in a small circle within the atria instead of moving from one end to the other. This current travels in a circle because conduction is slowed due to heart damage and the myocardial cells are unable to activate. (Huether McCance, 2008). This is considered a supraventricular tachycardia due to the fact that it is above the ventricle. The atrioventricular node (between the right atrium and right ventricle) in the heart blocks the number of impulses that reach the ventricles as a protective mechanism. (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010). Atrial flutter has many causes but two causes that are related to AH are ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction), and heart failure. Symptoms are palpitations, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nervousness, anxiety, syncope, angina, and signs of heart failure. AH has several of these symptoms but they also could be due to her heart failure. The patient with a normal ventricular rate is usually asymptomatic. Due to her left ventricle conducting at a slower rate, she is at risk for having these symptoms. With these